Difference in classical and operant conditioning
Learning in psychology(esp. Behavioral Psychology) is through classical or operant conditioning. Its a change in behavior depending on the environment.
Classical Conditioning
Pavlo's dog experiment was Classical conditioning. Conditional Stimulus(Bell) comes before the change in action.
Operant Conditioning
Consequences lead to change in voluntary behavior
Reinforcement
Eg. Giving a child candy for doing something good. Conditioning is after the action.
Punishment
Eg. Beating a child for doing something wrong.